Clinical Assessment of Skin Type, Acne Severity, and Psychosocial Burden: Implications for Pharmacist-Led Dermatologic Care in Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53576/bashir.006.02.0261الكلمات المفتاحية:
Acne Vulgaris، skin type، Psycosocial burden، community Pharmacy، dermatologic careالملخص
Background: One of the most prevalent skin conditions among young people in Pakistan is acne vulgaris, which is influenced by genetic predisposition, hormonal activity, and skin type. Despite having a significant psychosocial impact, it is frequently overlooked in community settings. This study was designed to clinically assess skin type distribution, acne severity, and psychosocial burden among acne patients in Pakistan and explore the implications for pharmacist-led dermatologic care.
Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study involving 100 acne patients (ages 12–30) was conducted in Islamabad. Skin type, acne severity, and psychosocial distress were assessed using structured questionnaires and interviews. Chi-square tests were used to analyze associations.
Results: Oily skin was the most common skin type (69%). A significant association was found between skin type and acne severity (χ² = 18.36, p = 0.019). Severe acne was predominantly observed in oily (63.8%) and sensitive skin types (66.7%). Psychosocial burden was substantial, with 78% reporting embarrassment or reduced self-confidence.
Conclusion: Skin type significantly influences acne severity, with oily and sensitive skin types being at highest risk. High psychosocial distress highlights the need for pharmacist-led acne counseling, early screening, and community-based dermatologic interventions in Pakistan.
